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ORIENTAL EXERCISE
Dedicated to maintaining
health and vitality through movement About
Health and Exercise
Unlike traditional oriental medicine, with
its well-documented network of acupuncture channels and points,
the movements of oriental systems of exercise such as yoga or
tai ji have often been a source of speculation on precisely what
benefits they bring in terms of health. Yet everyone involved
with the subject would agree that regular practice is effective
in promoting, restoring and maintaining the body's natural vitality
and well-being. How this occurs is not always clear, but it does
work - as numerous scientific studies both in the West and in
China have clearly shown.
Studies
Demonstrations of the effectiveness
of regular tai ji practise in terms of health can be found in
rehabilitation units in hospitals, for example. Among those recovering
from cardiovascular disease it has been shown that regular tai
ji exercise increases the heart rate gradually and safely to
a level consistent with the demands of moderate fitness training.
It is every bit as effective, or in some ways more effective
and safe, than a comparable program of aerobic exercise.
Also, a recent study in the USA, through
Harvard and Yale universities, concluded that elderly people
undertaking, for instance, a tai ji exercise program could reduce
the risk of falls by as much as 47.5%. This was achieved though
regular practise which improved their balance, body awareness
and muscular strength. If we take a
quick tour around the body and look at the vital systems that
maintain health, the benefits of regular practice of Eastern
forms of exercise become even clearer ...
Breathing
A good supply of oxygen to the organs
is essential for health. Every part of the body needs it, including
the heart. Oxygen is also essential for the efficient burning
of calories. In yoga, for instance, the efficiency of our respiration
is increased through a combination of regular exercise and breathing
that makes proper use of the diaphragm. In tai ji and some styles
of qi gong, the lungs are also stimulated directly through the
constant expanding and contracting movements of the upper limbs.
Lymph
Lymph fluid is the body's internal
cleansing medium. Oriental exercise helps to move and circulate
lymph through certain movement focused on lymph gland location
in neck, armpits, elbows, knees and groin. An efficient lymphatic
system subsequently helps the body to rid itself of toxins and
keeps up our resistance to illness.
Blood Supply
The circulation of blood is improved
not only through normal cardiovascular stimulation that all forms
of exercise bring, but also through extensive use of leg muscles
such as during the tai ji form. Relaxation of upper limbs and
shoulders so typical of the more active styles of qi gong further
increases circulation to the brain, while the phenomenon of vasodilation
(expanded and more 'open' blood vessels) achieved in tai ji with
its emphasis on relaxed arms and shoulders further aids the circulation.
Glandular System
The gentle movements of yoga and qi
gong in particular help stimulate the vital glands of the body,
situated in the chest, throat, and abdomen. These are responsible
for our hormonal system, which controls everything from sleep
to reproduction, from metabolism to disease resistance.
Nervous System
Oriental exercise is a perfect antidote
to the hectic modern lifestyle. It combats stress
in a very powerful way through its combination of slow, controlled
movement and calm, regular breathing. The relaxed muscle tone
cultivated by the tai ji form, for instance, greatly assists
in overall feelings of awareness, sensitivity and well-being.
Skeletal System
Strong and healthy bones are dependent
to a large extent on a good blood supply to the joints and a
healthy bone marrow, which in turn helps manufacture the precious
white blood cells that fight viruses and bacterial infection.
Bone density is also important as we grow older, and the gentle
weight-bearing movements from foot to foot in exercises such
as tai ji or certain standing yoga postures are an excellent
preventative measure against osteoporosis.
Digestion
Digestion is best done when the body
is relaxed. Daily practice of oriental style exercises helps
promote and maintain this relaxed state, as well as gently massaging
and stimulating the digestive organs and viscera through the
action of the diaphragm and the many turning and twisting movements
that exercises such as yoga or tai chi entail. The calming effect
of these exercises is also helpful for those suffering from illnesses
such as IBS.
Reproductive System
The gentle twisting and opening movements
of the lower abdomen and groin during yoga and tai ji movements,
have a beneficial effect on blood supply to the reproductive
organs. This may play a vital role in assisting not only a healthy
sex-drive, but also, in women, the whole process of pregnancy
- from issues of fertility right through to child-birth itself.
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